Sellers often hear a land number and a house number in the same breath and assume the house is what they are selling. On a teardown street in Middle Tennessee, that is backwards. A builder is buying the dirt. The house is what has to come off it.

That is the Property Value Gap in practice. The finished home next door can be worth far more than the older house on your lot. The offer is not a judgment of your kitchen. It is finished value minus the cost of getting to dirt, minus profit and risk.

The lot is what they are buying

A builder starts with what they can legally put on the lot: setbacks, height, width, and whether the street already supports new construction. Then they look at recent sales of finished homes in that pocket, not comps of 1960s ranches. Ranch comps tell you what a house buyer would pay, not what a builder will pay for the land.

If the lot is deep, corner, or already on a street with new builds, the land number rises. If it is tight, wet, or under a restriction the builder cannot live with, the number falls. The house has not entered the math yet.

The house is a cost line

Once the land number is set, the house becomes a deduction. Demo, dumpsters, utilities to cap, asbestos if it is there, and weeks as a job site. A house that still works as a home can still be a cost if nobody is going to live in it.

That is why a fresh roof or a new HVAC unit rarely moves a teardown offer. Those items help a retail buyer. They do not help a builder who is taking the structure down. Money spent to keep the house comfortable is already spent. It does not get added back.

How a builder prices the gap

Start with the finished home they can sell, subtract build cost, subtract land carry and risk, and you get a ceiling for the lot. Then subtract demo and site work. What is left is the most they can pay you and still do the deal.

A Property Acquisition Specialist walks that math before anyone gets attached to a number. The goal is not to talk you into a low figure. It is to show you which number is a land number and which is a house number. Those are different products.

If a cash buyer is pricing you as a house, they are in a different business. That can be the right path when the structure still has years in it. It is the wrong path when the lot is the asset.

Ask what they subtracted

Before you accept a number, ask three questions. What finished home did they use as the top line. What did they put on demo and site work. What close date can they put in writing. A builder who has done this work can answer without a speech.

If the answers are vague, you do not have a priced lot. You have a guess. Keep asking for the math. The Property Value Gap is why an older house on a strong lot can sell for less than the dirt underneath it, and still be the right sale.

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